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中新网评：美国众议长选举“连续剧”暴露美式民主痼疾******

　　中新网北京1月9日电(蒋鲤)在15轮投票表决后，美国众议院议长选举这场“连续剧”终于落下帷幕，众议院共和党领袖凯文·麦卡锡最终成功当选第55任美国众议院议长。这是美国国会过去164年来耗时最久的一次议长选举记录，将美国“对抗式民主”的弊端暴露无遗。

　　资料图：美国众议院共和党领袖麦卡锡。中新社记者 沙晗汀摄

　　由于两党对立加剧、党派内斗、利益分配不均等因素，众议长选举陷入一场拉锯战。在此次众议长竞选中，美国民主党议员继续抱团，多轮投票中，一票不投麦卡锡，共和党右翼“强硬派”领头的约20人小团体也拒绝投票麦卡锡。

　　麦卡锡的当选之路一波三折，除了本人的“政治投机派”角色在国会不受欢迎外，与共和党内部政治分歧关系密切。

　　一方面，共和党党内反对者认为，麦卡锡对民主党态度过于软弱，无力对抗民主党控制的参议院和拜登政府，另一方面，因为共和党的多数优势微弱，党内一些影响力较小的派系的政治力量则被放大，有利于他们巩固自己的选票。

　　此外，党内反对者也认为，自己的选票没有换取更多利益，希望以此作为筹码换取麦卡锡更大的让步，比如让他们获得众议院重要委员会中的职务。

　　作为仅次于美国总统、副总统的政坛三号人物，众议院议长通常由众议院多数党领袖担任，选举几乎没有悬念。然而，麦卡锡此次为当选，不得不做出多个关键让步，其中可能包括恢复一项罢黜议长动议机制，使得众议长的权力被削弱，难以掌控众议院。

　　美国有线电视新闻网CNN称，麦卡锡在这场不合时宜的政治勒索中作出让步，这种绥靖政策只会让极端主义势力更加强大。

　　这场引发全世界围观的尴尬选举暴露出美国政治存在严重的对立和分化。在权力博弈思维的裹挟下，党派利益凌驾于国家和人民利益之上，美国两党相互拆台，陷入“为反对而反对”的无脑对垒。而即便是一党内，也会因为利益分配问题产生不同的小派系，相互对抗，选票变成了谋利益的工具。

　　从国会山骚乱到打破记历史记录的15轮众议长选举，“对抗式民主”让美国政治陷入瓶颈，长期对抗势必会让政客们丧失客观公正的判断能力，其政治阶层是否有能力治理国家也会引发质疑。

　　两党之争和党派内斗进一步放大了美国政治体制弊病，美国所谓的“民主”形象，让全世界大跌眼镜。鼓吹以选民利益为先的美式选举，变成了政客们利益置换的游戏，进一步彰显出美国“民主政治”日渐失能，不断极化的党争已使美国政治制度陷入死循环。

　　House speaker election reveals deep-rooted problems in U.S. democracy

　　(ECNS) -- The Republican leader Kevin McCarthy was elected as the 55th speaker of the U.S. House of Representatives after 15 ballots. As the most grueling House speaker election in the past 164 years, the election has highlighted the defects of the country’s "confrontational democracy".

　　The election once reached a stalemate due to intense partisan strife, inner-party struggle among the Republicans, uneven distribution of interests, and more. Democratic Party members forged a close alliance, refusing to vote for McCarthy, while about 20 Republicans also declined to cast ballots for the GOP leader.

　　Except for his unpopular role as a "political speculator" in Congress, McCarthy’s hard-won election can be attributed to turmoil within the Republican Party.

　　On the one hand, opponents in the Republican Party believe that the GOP leader's attitude toward the Democrats is too weak to confront the Senate controlled by Democrats and the Biden administration.

　　On the other hand, the political power of some less influential factions in the Republican Party has been amplified due to the Party’s weak majority advantage in the House of Representatives, which is conducive to consolidating their ticket warehouses.

　　Meanwhile, these opponents believe that their votes failed to win them more benefits, hoping to use this as a bargaining chip for McCarthy's further concessions, such as getting them positions in important House Committees.

　　As the third political figure after the President and Vice President of the U.S., the speaker, by tradition, is the head of the majority party in the House of Representatives.

　　But McCarthy has made many concessions in order to bring the ultra conservatives along, involving what’s known as the “motion to vacate,” a mechanism by which members can force a vote to depose the speaker. The reported concessions will empower individual members at the expense of McCarthy’s sway as speaker.

　　CNN thought the concessions he made during this unseemly political shakedown would only make the extremist faction more powerful.

　　This embarrassing election, which has drawn global attention, exposed the serious opposition and polarization in American politics. Both Democrats and Republicans put their interests before that of the country and its people, attacking and opposing each other irrationally.

　　Besides, different factions arise within a single party and confront each other because of the distribution of interests. Votes have become a tool to win more benefits.

　　From Capitol riots to the House Speaker election with record-breaking ballots, "confrontational democracy" has become a bottleneck of American politics. Long-term confrontation will surely impede politicians to think objectively and fairly while their capacity of governing the country will also raise doubts among the public.

　　Both parties’ struggle and infighting among the Republicans have further amplified the defects of the American political system, with its "democratic" image shocking the world.

　　The U.S.-style election, which advocates putting voters' interests first, has become a game of interest exchange among politicians. In addition, it further demonstrates the malfunction of American "democratic politics" and the constantly polarized party struggle that has trapped the American political system into an infinite cycle.

以青春之姿奔赴赶考之路******

　　迈步新征程，青年干部心中要满怀家国之情，行动当凝聚奋斗之力，以拼搏进取的品格、昂扬奋进的豪情逐梦而行，在实干苦拼中扛起事业担子，书写不负时代、不负韶华的崭新时代答卷。

　　凝聚起能吃苦、肯奋斗的“信仰之力”，以“忠诚之姿”奔赴赶考之路。坚定的信念凝聚着拼搏之力，执着的追求激发着奋进之能。作为青年干部，要把对党和人民的忠诚转化为脚踏实地的行动，矢志不渝、从一而终，在逐梦之路上以“信仰之灯”为领航。无论是坚守信仰、视死如归的陈延年还是以胸膛挡枪眼的黄继光，无论是张开双臂捍卫脚下热土的陈红军还是在绝壁上开凿天渠的黄大发，他们秉持至深的家国之情，将个人奋斗与国家的发展建设紧密相连，用行动为我们矗立起精神之丰碑。新的征程上，青年干部要以“信仰灯塔”照亮奋进之路，胸怀党和人民的伟大事业，凝聚起攻坚克难的先锋之力，在赶考之路上敢闯敢干、善作善成，以“忠诚答卷”回应时代召唤。

　　凝聚起不怕难、向前冲的“斗争之力”，以“奋进之姿”奔赴赶考之路。青年干部要有“无惧远征”的决心，要有“虽远必达”的决心，在赶考之路上激扬豪情、凝聚斗志，以“越是艰险越向前”的坚韧不拔投身热血征程。征途漫漫，惟有奋斗。青年干部要朝着目标努力奋斗，增强斗争的信心和底气，投身时代洪流、奏响奋斗节拍，勇于涉险滩、爬陡坡，以昂扬奋进之姿攻坚克难，在困难面前能够奋起反击，在逆境之中能够勇毅而行，以不懈奋斗赢取远征路上的胜利，在斗争中打开崭新天地，以功在不舍、全力以赴的实干精神积小胜为大胜，为事业的发展和进步注入强劲动能。

　　凝聚起情怀深、行笃定的“初心之力”，以“奉献之姿”奔赴赶考之路。“悠悠万事，民生为大。”青年干部要把为民造福作为工作的出发点，沿着初心的“原点”画好为民奋斗的“延长线”，坚守人民立场、厚植为民情怀，把群众的美好向往作为奋斗目标，把群众的所思所盼作为心之所系，让“为民答卷”熔铸情怀、充满温度。青年干部要时刻牢记为民使命，多聆听群众的声音，多了解群众的实际需要，将群众的一件件实事办好，坚持躬身向下、脚步向下，多到田间地头、村头村尾了解群众的想法，做到察民情、知民意，找准工作的具体抓手，不断提升为民服务的实际成效。(李俊成)

　　（文图：赵筱尘 巫邓炎）